Intestinal MRI in Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Literature and Survey-Based Recommendations regarding Reporting by the

Johannes Wessling1, Torsten Kucharzik2, Dominik Bettenworth3

  • 1Department of Radiology, Clemenshospital GmbH Munster, Germany.

Rofo : Fortschritte Auf Dem Gebiete Der Rontgenstrahlen Und Der Nuklearmedizin
|May 3, 2023
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Standardized reporting for Magnetic Resonance-enterography/enteroclysis (MRE) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) improves interdisciplinary communication and patient care. This study outlines key features for optimized MRE reporting in IBD patients.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Magnetic Resonance-enterography/enteroclysis (MRE) is increasingly utilized for diagnosing, monitoring, and detecting complications in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
  • Standardization of MRE reporting is crucial for ensuring methodological quality and enhancing communication among healthcare professionals.
  • This manuscript details essential features for optimized MRE reporting in IBD management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define clinically relevant aspects of MRE findings for optimized reporting and standardized terminology in IBD.
  • To propose minimal requirements for standardized MRE reporting.
  • To focus on describing disease activity and complications of IBD through MRE.

Main Methods:

  • An expert consensus panel of radiologists and gastroenterologists performed a systematic literature search.
  • A Delphi process was employed, with voting by members of the German Radiological Society (DRG) and the Competence Network for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases on MRE reporting criteria.
  • Statements were developed based on voting outcomes to establish consensus on reporting standards.

Main Results:

  • Clinically relevant aspects of MRE findings were defined to optimize reporting and standardize terminology for IBD.
  • Minimal requirements for standardized reporting were suggested, focusing on disease activity and complications.
  • Exemplary images were used to illustrate attributes of intestinal inflammation.

Conclusions:

  • The manuscript provides standardized parameters and practical recommendations for reporting and characterizing MRE findings in IBD patients.
  • Standardized MRE reporting enhances interdisciplinary communication and contributes to the further establishment of MRE as a diagnostic tool.
  • Improved documentation of MRE findings in IBD facilitates better patient care.

Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
369
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
323
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
242
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
121
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
495
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
332