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Sprain of the Medial Ankle Ligament Complex
Patrick Pflüger1, Victor Valderrabano2
1Department of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Injuries of the medial ankle ligament complex (MALC; deltoid and spring ligament) are more common following ankle sprains than expected, especially in eversion-external rotation mechanisms. Often these injuries are associated with concomitant osteochondral lesions, syndesmotic lesions, or fractures of the ankle joint. The clinical assessment of the medial ankle instability together with a conventional radiological and MR imaging is the basis for the definition of the diagnosis and therefore the optimal treatment. This review aims to provide an overview as well as a basis to successfully manage MALC sprains.
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