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Updated: Jul 31, 2025

In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease
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In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease

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Clinical trials reimagined

Paul Y Kwo1, Tushar Patel2

  • 1Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
|May 4, 2023
PubMed

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Crossover experiments, also called the repeated-measurements design, is a study design in which all experimental units are exposed to all treatments in different periods. Crossover experiments are generally used in psychology, the pharmaceutical industry, agriculture, and medicine.
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