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Updated: Jul 31, 2025
In vivo Structural Assessments of Ocular Disease in Rodent Models using Optical Coherence Tomography
Published on: July 24, 2020
Altered whole-brain gray matter volume in form-deprivation myopia rats based on voxel-based morphometry: A pilot
Jiayan Liu1,2, Yahui Lei1, Yuyao Diao1
1Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Background:
Myopia is one of the major public health problems worldwide. However, the exact pathogenesis of myopia remains unclear. This study proposes using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) to investigate potential morphological alterations in gray matter volume (GMV) in form-deprivation myopia (FDM) rats.
Methods:
A total of 14 rats with FDM (FDM group) and 15 normal controls (NC group) underwent high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Original T2 brain images were analyzed using VBM method to identify group differences in GMV. Following MRI examination, all rats were perfused with formalin, and immunohistochemical analysis of NeuN and c-fos levels was performed on the visual cortex.
Results:
In the FDM group, compared to the NC group, significantly decreased GMVs were found in the left primary visual cortex, left secondary visual cortex, right subiculum, right cornu ammonis, right entorhinal cortex and bilateral molecular layer of the cerebellum. Additionally, significantly increased GMVs were found in the right dentate gyrus, parasubiculum, and olfactory bulb.
Conclusions:
Our study revealed a positive correlation between mGMV and the expression of c-fos and NeuN in the visual cortex, suggesting a molecular relationship between cortical activity and macroscopic measurement of visual cortex structural plasticity. These findings may help elucidate the potential neural pathogenesis of FDM and its relationship to changes in specific brain regions.
