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Updated: Jul 31, 2025

Isolating Central Nervous System Tissues and Associated Meninges for the Downstream Analysis of Immune cells
Published on: May 19, 2020
Meningeal Whole Mounts for Imaging CNS Fungal Infection
Sofia Hain1, Rebecca A Drummond2,3
1Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. sah981@student.bham.ac.uk.
Abstract:
Invasive fungal infections may involve the brain and central nervous system (CNS), leading to often fatal meningitis in immunocompromised individuals. Recent technological advances have allowed us to move beyond studying the brain parenchyma to understanding the immune mechanisms of the meninges, the protective layer that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Specifically, advanced microscopy techniques have enabled researchers to begin to visualize the anatomy of the meninges and the cellular mediators of meningeal inflammation. In this chapter, we describe how to make meningeal tissue mounts for imaging by confocal microscopy.
Insights
This study introduces a method for preparing meningeal tissue mounts. This technique allows researchers to visualize the protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord for advanced imaging.
Area of Science:
- Neuroimmunology
- Microscopy techniques
Background:
- Invasive fungal infections can affect the central nervous system (CNS), causing fatal meningitis, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
- Understanding meningeal immunity is crucial for combating CNS infections.
- Advanced microscopy enables visualization of meningeal anatomy and inflammatory processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a method for preparing meningeal tissue mounts.
- To facilitate imaging of the meninges using confocal microscopy.
Main Methods:
- Preparation of meningeal tissue mounts.
- Confocal microscopy for imaging.
Main Results:
- The described method allows for detailed visualization of meningeal structures.
- Cellular mediators of meningeal inflammation can be identified.
Conclusions:
- Meningeal tissue mounts are a valuable tool for studying CNS immune responses.
- This technique advances our understanding of fungal meningitis and other meningeal diseases.

