Predicting Internet Use and Digital Competence Among Older Adults Using Performance Tests of Visual, Physical, and...

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Digital Health
• Public Health

Background:

• The increasing reliance on internet services presents challenges for older adults.
• Understanding predictors of internet use and digital competence is crucial due to aging populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the association between objective physical and cognitive impairments and internet non-use for services among older adults.
• To examine the relationship between physical and cognitive impairments and low digital competence in the elderly population.

Main Methods:

• Longitudinal population-based study in Finland (2017-2020) with 1426 participants aged 70-100.
• Utilized performance tests and self-rated questionnaires to gather data.
• Logistic regression analyses were employed to determine associations.

Main Results:

• Impaired near/distant vision, upper arm abduction, and memory recall were associated with higher odds of internet non-use.
• Poor vision, reduced physical function (chair stand test), upper arm mobility issues, and memory deficits correlated with low digital competence.

Conclusions:

• Physical and cognitive impairments can hinder older adults' access to essential internet services, including digital healthcare.
• Digital health services must be designed to be accessible for older adults with impairments.
• Alternative face-to-face services are necessary for individuals unable to utilize digital options.