Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

4.8K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.8K
Functions of Thyroid Hormones01:18

Functions of Thyroid Hormones

2.9K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
2.9K
The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

4.1K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
4.1K
Major Hormones and Their Functions01:27

Major Hormones and Their Functions

562
Hormones, the biochemical messengers produced by endocrine glands, are pivotal in regulating bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. Each hormone's balance is crucial; imbalances can lead to significant physiological disruptions. Major hormones include oxytocin, cortisol, epinephrine, estrogen, testosterone, thyroxine, growth hormone, insulin, and glucagon.
Oxytocin, produced in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland, plays a role in social bonding, childbirth, and...
562
Regulation of Hormone Secretion01:19

Regulation of Hormone Secretion

3.6K
Regulation of hormone secretion is a finely tuned orchestration driven by various types of stimuli, encompassing neural, humoral, and hormonal signals. Environmental cues instigate neural stimuli, where action potentials traverse nerve fibers to reach their designated targets. An illustrative scenario is the body's response to stress, wherein the sympathetic nervous system releases epinephrine from the adrenal glands, inducing the well-known 'fight or flight' reaction.
Humoral...
3.6K
Adrenal Gland Disorders01:27

Adrenal Gland Disorders

1.7K
Adrenal gland disorders manifest when the production of adrenal hormones deviates from the norm, resulting in either excessive or insufficient concentrations.
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
1.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Economic insecurity: A socioeconomic determinant of mental health.

SSM - population health·2018
Same author

Utilisation of eye-care services: the effect of Scotland's free eye examination policy.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2012
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 31, 2025

A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery
04:42

A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery

Published on: February 17, 2023

1.4K

Labour market implications of thyroid dysfunctions.

Catia Montagna1, Alexandros Zangelidis1

  • 1Economics, Centre for Labour Market Research, Business School, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3QY, Scotland, UK.

Economics and Human Biology
|May 6, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Undetected hypothyroidism negatively impacts female wages, increasing the gender pay gap. Diagnosis and treatment, however, lead to wage increases and better employment prospects for women in the labor market.

Keywords:
Gender wage gapProductivityThyroid disease

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Integrating Ultrasound Imaging with Biochemical Markers for Thyroid Disease Diagnosis
05:41

Author Spotlight: Integrating Ultrasound Imaging with Biochemical Markers for Thyroid Disease Diagnosis

Published on: February 9, 2024

681
Author Spotlight: In Vivo Assessment of Thyroid Hormone Disruption Using the THAI Mouse Model
04:14

Author Spotlight: In Vivo Assessment of Thyroid Hormone Disruption Using the THAI Mouse Model

Published on: October 6, 2023

904

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 31, 2025

A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery
04:42

A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery

Published on: February 17, 2023

1.4K
Author Spotlight: Integrating Ultrasound Imaging with Biochemical Markers for Thyroid Disease Diagnosis
05:41

Author Spotlight: Integrating Ultrasound Imaging with Biochemical Markers for Thyroid Disease Diagnosis

Published on: February 9, 2024

681
Author Spotlight: In Vivo Assessment of Thyroid Hormone Disruption Using the THAI Mouse Model
04:14

Author Spotlight: In Vivo Assessment of Thyroid Hormone Disruption Using the THAI Mouse Model

Published on: October 6, 2023

904

Area of Science:

  • Health Economics
  • Endocrinology
  • Labor Economics

Background:

  • Thyroid disease, particularly hypothyroidism, can have significant health consequences.
  • The economic and labor market effects of chronic health conditions are increasingly studied.
  • Existing research has not fully explored the specific labor market implications of thyroid disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of thyroid disease on labor market outcomes.
  • To analyze the relationship between hypothyroidism, wages, and employment probability.
  • To examine the role of thyroid disease in labor force participation and working hours.

Main Methods:

  • Econometric analysis of labor market data.
  • Comparison of outcomes for individuals with and without diagnosed thyroid conditions.
  • Focus on gender-specific effects and wage gap analysis.

Main Results:

  • Undetected hypothyroidism is associated with lower wages for female workers, exacerbating the gender wage gap.
  • Diagnosed hypothyroidism correlates with increased wages and higher employment probability for women.
  • Thyroid disease shows no significant effect on labor force participation or working hours.

Conclusions:

  • Hypothyroidism diagnosis and treatment can mitigate adverse wage effects for women.
  • Productivity gains are suggested as a key factor driving wage improvements post-diagnosis.
  • Addressing thyroid health is important for economic well-being and reducing gender-based wage disparities.