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Related Concept Videos

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Any physical property that depends consistently and reproducibly on temperature can be used as the basis of a thermometer. For example, volume increases with temperature for most substances. This property is the basis for the common alcohol thermometer and the original mercury thermometers. Other properties used to measure temperature include electrical resistance, color, and the emission of infrared radiation.
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Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
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Maxwell's thermodynamic relations are very useful in solving problems in thermodynamics. Each of Maxwell's relations relates a partial differential between quantities that can be hard to measure experimentally to a partial differential between quantities that can be easily measured. These relations are a set of equations derivable from the symmetry of the second derivatives and the thermodynamic potentials.
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Fabrication and Testing of Photonic Thermometers
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Published on: October 24, 2018

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Physics-based Models for photonic thermometers.

Zeeshan Ahmed1

  • 1National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physical Measurement Laboratory, Sensor Science Division, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, 20899, MD, USA.

Sensors and Actuators. A, Physical
|May 8, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Photonic temperature sensors offer advantages over resistance thermometry. This study develops physics-based models for silicon ring resonators and Fiber Bragg gratings, enabling standardized photonic thermometer reference functions.

Keywords:
00001111Bayesian model evaluationFiber Bragg gratingsPhotonic thermometrybandgap modelsring resonator

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics
  • Thermodynamics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Resistance thermometry is a mature technology with inherent limitations.
  • Growing demand for cost-effective, stable, and advanced temperature sensing drives interest in photonic solutions.
  • Emerging economies require innovative sensing technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop physics-based models for photonic temperature sensors.
  • To establish a framework for temperature-wavelength relationships in silicon ring resonators and Fiber Bragg gratings.
  • To pave the way for standardized photonic thermometer reference functions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Della-Corte-Varshni treatment for thermo-optic coefficients.
  • Derived models for temperature-wavelength relationships in silicon ring resonators and Fiber Bragg gratings.
  • Employed Bayesian criteria for model evaluation, prioritizing predictive accuracy and simplicity.

Main Results:

  • Developed physics-based models for photonic temperature sensing.
  • Established constraints on model complexity and parameter bounds for photonic thermometry.
  • Demonstrated a framework for accurate temperature-wavelength relationships.

Conclusions:

  • The developed framework supports the standardization and inter-comparison of photonic thermometers.
  • This work offers a pathway to reliable and accurate photonic temperature measurement.
  • Physics-based modeling enhances the utility of silicon ring resonators and Fiber Bragg gratings for thermometry.