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Cardiac Arrest as First Presentation of Thyroid Storm
Mohamad Zayour1, Fatima A Yasmin2, Ahmad Baydoun3
1Cardiology, University of Balamand, Beirut, LBN.
Cureus
|May 8, 2023
Summary
Thyroid storm, a rare but severe condition, can cause cardiac arrest and heart failure. Early recognition and treatment of hyperthyroidism are crucial for patient recovery.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Cardiology
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Thyroid storm is a severe, life-threatening endocrine emergency with high mortality.
- It is often underdiagnosed in emergency settings due to its rarity.
Observation:
- A previously healthy 24-year-old male presented with cardiac arrest.
- Investigations revealed heart failure and significantly elevated thyroid hormone levels.
Findings:
- The patient's condition was diagnosed as thyroid storm.
- Treatment focused on managing hyperthyroidism led to improved cardiac function and clinical status.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering thyroid storm in patients with unexplained cardiac dysfunction.
- Prompt diagnosis and treatment of hyperthyroidism are vital for managing thyroid storm and improving outcomes.
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