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Updated: Jul 31, 2025

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
Stranger Things: New Roles and Opportunities for Androgen Receptor in Oncology Beyond Prostate Cancer
Javier Leo1,2, Eleonora Dondossola3, Kaitlin J Basham4
1Department of Cancer Systems Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Abstract:
The androgen receptor (AR) is one of the oldest therapeutic targets in oncology and continues to dominate the treatment landscape for advanced prostate cancer, where nearly all treatment regimens include some form of AR modulation. In this regard, AR remains the central driver of prostate cancer cell biology. Emerging preclinical and clinical data implicate key roles for AR in additional cancer types, thereby expanding the importance of this drug target beyond prostate cancer. In this mini-review, new roles for AR in other cancer types are discussed as well as their potential for treatment with AR-targeted agents. Our understanding of these additional functions for AR in oncology expand this receptor's potential as a therapeutic target and will help guide the development of new treatment approaches.
Insights
The androgen receptor (AR) is crucial in prostate cancer treatment. Emerging research reveals AR
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- The androgen receptor (AR) is a well-established therapeutic target in oncology.
- AR signaling is central to prostate cancer cell biology and treatment strategies.
- Current treatments for advanced prostate cancer heavily rely on AR modulation.
Conclusions:
- The androgen receptor (AR) presents a promising therapeutic target in multiple cancer types.
- Understanding AR's expanded roles can guide the development of novel treatment strategies.
- Targeting AR offers new avenues for oncological therapies.
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