Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 31, 2025
Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation
Published on: February 15, 2018
How delayed full enteral feeding could affect extrauterine growth restriction in a neonatal intensive care unit: a
Simone Ceratto1, Cristina Dalmazzo2, Amanda Arnello3
1Unit of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Department of Maternal - Infantile Care, ASL CN1, Mondovì, Cuneo, Italy - simone.ceratto@gmail.com.
Insights
Timely enteral feeding is crucial for preterm newborns to prevent extrauterine growth restriction. Delayed feeding and prolonged parenteral nutrition are linked to poor growth outcomes in neonatal intensive care units.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal intensive care
- Pediatric nutrition
- Growth and development
Background:
- Adequate growth in preterm newborns via enteral feeding is vital for improved outcomes and long-term development.
- Enteral feeding prevents complications like necrotizing enterocolitis and supports metabolic and cognitive functions.
- Optimizing weight gain in preterm infants is a key focus in neonatal intensive care units.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of delayed full enteral feeding on extrauterine growth restriction in preterm infants.
- To identify correlations between feeding strategies and growth outcomes in a neonatal intensive care unit setting.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of data from preterm infants in a neonatal intensive care unit.
- Evaluation of feeding practices, including timing of full enteral feeding and duration of parenteral nutrition.
Main Results:
- Significant correlations were found between delayed full enteral feeding and extrauterine growth restriction.
- Prolonged parenteral nutrition was also significantly associated with extrauterine growth restriction.
Conclusions:
- Achieving full enteral feeding as early as possible is a critical component of preterm newborn care.
- Prompt initiation of enteral nutrition may help mitigate extrauterine growth restriction in preterm infants.
Background:
Achieving adequate growth in preterm newborns through enteral feeding is one of the most important aspects of providing medical assistance in neonatal intensive care units due to not only improved outcomes (the prevention of complications such as necrotizing enterocolitis) but also the evaluation of the well-known consequences of adequate weight gain beyond metabolism and cognitive abilities later in life.
Methods:
In our study, we evaluated how the impact of delayed full enteral feeding could influence the entity of extrauterine growth restriction. We retrospectively analyzed the data of preterm subjects from a neonatal intensive care unit anonymous database.
Results:
We detected significant correlations between delayed full enteral feeding as well as prolonged parenteral nutrition and extrauterine growth restriction.
Conclusions:
The achievement of full enteral feeding in the shortest possible time may be reasonably considered an important aspect in preterm newborn care.
More Related Videos
09:36Effect of Hyaluronic Acid 35 kDa on an In Vitro Model of Preterm Small Intestinal Injury and Healing Using Enteroid-Derived Monolayers
Published on: July 28, 2022
14:19Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Published on: June 29, 2013
Related Concept Videos
01:15Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
01:26Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
01:10Nature and Nurture