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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

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Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
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Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

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Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
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COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features01:20

COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that progressively worsen over time, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This cluster of diseases collectively leads to a gradual and irreversible decline in lung function over time.
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
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Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

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Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.01:25

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.

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Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
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Related Experiment Video

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Detecting the Lyme Disease Spirochete, Borrelia Burgdorferi, in Ticks Using Nested PCR
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Corona With Lyme: A Long COVID Case Study.

Danielle C Thor1, Sergio Suarez2

  • 1Internal Medicine, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York, USA.

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Summary

Long COVID, a persistent condition following SARS-CoV-2 infection, affects many individuals. This case study details one patient's three-year journey from symptom onset to remission, offering insights into managing this post-viral illness.

Keywords:
covid long haul syndromecovid-19dysautonomialong covidlyme diseaseme/cfspacspost-covid syndromepost-viral illnesspots

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Area of Science:

  • * Infectious Diseases
  • * Post-Viral Syndromes
  • * Neurology

Background:

  • * The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a growing number of individuals experiencing persistent symptoms, termed long COVID.
  • * Understanding the long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection is crucial as the virus becomes endemic.
  • * Improved recognition and management strategies for long COVID are urgently needed.

Observation:

  • * A case study of a previously healthy 26-year-old female medical student with long COVID over three years.
  • * Detailed chronologization of symptom development, severity, and progression.
  • * Documentation of various treatment interventions and their efficacy.

Findings:

  • * The patient experienced a constellation of enduring symptoms post-acute COVID-19 infection.
  • * A three-year trajectory from initial symptom induction to near-total remission was observed.
  • * The case highlights the complex and variable nature of long COVID symptomology.

Implications:

  • * This case contributes valuable data to the understanding of long COVID's natural history.
  • * Chronologizing treatment trials offers insights for managing this challenging post-viral condition.
  • * Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms and optimize treatments for long COVID.