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Related Experiment Videos

[Rhinobronchial reflex in patients with bronchial asthma].

G B Fedoseev, M S Pluzhnikov, S V Riazantsev

    Terapevticheskii Arkhiv
    |January 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary

    Diseases of the upper respiratory tract, particularly the nasal cavity and sinuses, are prevalent in 95% of patients with bronchial asthma. Findings reveal a significant correlation between upper and lower airway conditions, impacting asthma severity.

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    Area of Science:

    • Otolaryngology
    • Pulmonology
    • Immunology

    Context:

    • Investigating the link between upper respiratory tract diseases and bronchial asthma.
    • Examining 229 asthma patients and 57 with chronic bronchitis.
    • Assessing the prevalence of sinonasal diseases in respiratory patients.

    Purpose:

    • To explore the correlation between the cell structure of upper and lower respiratory tracts in bronchial asthma patients.
    • To investigate the relationship between nasal and bronchial mucosa status.
    • To evaluate rhinobronchial and olfactobronchial reflexes and bronchial hyperreactivity.

    Summary:

    • 95.45% of patients with bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis had upper respiratory tract diseases, mainly sinonasal.
    • A correlation was found between upper and lower airway cell structure and mucosal status in asthma patients.
    • Elevated rhinobronchial reflex (33.7%), olfactobronchial reflex (46.2%), and latent bronchial hyperreactivity (21.7% in vasomotor rhinopathy) were observed.

    Impact:

    • Highlights the significant impact of upper airway conditions on bronchial asthma.
    • Suggests a unified approach to managing rhinobronchial diseases.
    • Provides insights into the pathophysiology of bronchial asthma and related conditions.

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