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The third compartment of the knee: an update from diagnosis to treatment
David Barrett1,2, Angela Brivio2,3
1School of Engineering Science, University of Southampton, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
The anterior part (third space) of the knee appears important in the soft tissue functional outcome following knee replacement surgery. Native patellofemoral kinematics are complex and variable, and further understanding has led to prosthetic redesign. Attention to soft tissue tension anteriorly (balancing the third space) during knee replacement may maximise post-operative function and avoid issues with understuffing and overstuffing. Patellofemoral compression forces may now be measured dynamically during knee replacement, allowing an objective approach to balancing the third space.
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A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...

