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Updated: Jul 31, 2025

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Published on: October 20, 2017

Pediatric Blunt Cerebrovascular Injuries: Approach and Management.

Chady El Tawil¹, Joe Nemeth², Muzna Al Sawafi³

¹From the Department of Emergency Medicine, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Pediatric Emergency Care

|May 9, 2023

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI) may be underdiagnosed due to lack of guidelines. Vertebral artery injuries show the highest stroke risk, and current screening tools have low sensitivity in children.

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A Bedside, Single Burr Hole Approach to Multimodality Monitoring in Severe Brain Injury

A Bedside, Single Burr Hole Approach to Multimodality Monitoring in Severe Brain Injury

Published on: March 26, 2019

Area of Science:

Trauma Surgery
Pediatric Neurology
Vascular Imaging

Background:

Blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI) is underreported in pediatric populations, potentially due to inadequate screening and imaging.
Existing screening guidelines show low sensitivity when applied to children, highlighting a critical gap in diagnosis.
Vertebral artery injuries present a significant stroke risk (27.6%) in pediatric BCVI cases.

Conclusions:

Pediatric BCVI requires improved diagnostic strategies due to the limitations of current screening guidelines and imaging techniques.
Early identification and management of pediatric BCVI are crucial to mitigate stroke risk, particularly in cases of vertebral artery injury.
The optimal antithrombotic therapy for pediatric BCVI remains controversial, with studies suggesting comparable efficacy between systemic heparinization and antiplatelet agents.