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Graph-based extractive text summarization method for Hausa text.

Abdulkadir Abubakar Bichi1, Ruhaidah Samsudin1, Rohayanti Hassan1

  • 1School of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia.

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Summary

This study introduces a new graph-based method for automatic text summarization of Hausa documents. The novel approach significantly improves summarization performance compared to existing methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Natural Language Processing
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Automatic text summarization addresses the challenge of information overload.
  • Research on summarization methods for Hausa, a widely spoken Chadic language, is underdeveloped.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel graph-based extractive single-document summarization method for Hausa text.
  • To enhance the PageRank algorithm for Hausa text summarization.

Main Methods:

  • A graph-based extractive summarization approach was developed.
  • The PageRank algorithm was modified using normalized common bigrams count for initial vertex scoring.
  • The method was evaluated on a custom Hausa summarization dataset.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method outperformed standard summarization techniques.
  • Performance improvements were noted against TextRank (2.1%), LexRank (12.3%), centroid-based (19.5%), and BM25 (17.4%).

Conclusions:

  • The novel graph-based method offers a significant advancement in automatic text summarization for Hausa.
  • The approach demonstrates superior performance on Hausa news articles.