Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 31, 2025

Construction and Testing of Coin Cells of Lithium Ion Batteries
Published on: August 2, 2012
A one-dimensional cobalt-based coordination polymer as a cathode material of lithium-ion batteries
Daozhen Shen1, Yanyong Sha1, Chen Chen2
1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center and School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China. liuqi62@163.com.
Abstract:
For obtaining high-performance lithium-ion batteries, it is important to develop new cathode materials with high capacity. Herein, a one-dimensional coordination polymer [Co(4-DTBPT) (DMF)2(H2O)2] (4-DTBPT) (C10H4O8) (Co-DTBPT) (4-DTBPT = 2,7-di(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4yl)benzo[lmn][3,8] phenanthroline-1,3,6,8-(2H,7H)-tetraone; DMF = dimethylformamide) was synthesized and its electrochemical performance as the cathode material of lithium-ion batteries was first investigated. The Co-DTBPT electrode showed better cycling stability and a specific capacity of 55 mA h g-1 at 50 mA g-1 after 50 cycles, and the coulombic efficiency was close to 100%. The capacity contribution of the Co-DTBPT electrode may be ascribed to the redox reaction of the Co(II) ion and the 4-DTBPT ligand in the process of charge and discharge. Our work proves once again that using one-dimensional coordination polymers as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries is a feasible way.
Related Concept Videos
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...

