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Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Anticancer Drug Discovery By Structure-Based Repositioning Approach.

Dharti H Modh1, Vithal M Kulkarni1

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be) University, Erandwane, Pune, 411038, Maharashtra, India.

Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry
|May 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Drug repurposing screens existing medications for new anticancer uses. This review explores modifying antidiabetic, anti-HIV, and anti-inflammatory drugs for cancer therapy using structure-based drug design.

Keywords:
Anti-HIVAnti-diabeticAnti-inflammatory scaffolds/drugsMolecules.RepositioningSulfonamides

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Computational Chemistry

Background:

  • Cancer remains a leading global cause of death despite advances in science and medicine.
  • Developing novel anticancer drugs is costly and has uncertain success rates.
  • Drug discovery faces significant challenges, necessitating innovative approaches.

Approach:

  • Drug repurposing identifies new therapeutic indications for existing, approved drugs.
  • This involves screening known drugs for efficacy against different diseases.
  • Structure-based drug design (SBDD) is employed for molecular modification and computational screening.

Key Points:

  • Focuses on repurposing drugs used for diabetes, HIV infection, and inflammation as anticancer agents.
  • Reviews literature on molecular modeling and SBDD for drug repurposing.
  • Examines structural modifications and screening of repurposed drugs against cancer cell lines.

Conclusions:

  • Drug repurposing offers a promising strategy to accelerate the development of novel anticancer therapies.
  • Leveraging existing drug scaffolds can overcome traditional drug discovery hurdles.
  • This approach holds potential for identifying effective treatments for various cancers.