Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 30, 2025
07:29
Intramucosal Inoculation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells in Mice for Tumor Immune Profiling and Treatment Response Assessment
Published on: April 22, 2019
11.6K
Evidence on Effectiveness of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Patients With Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell
Joseph J Zhao1,2, Filippo Pietrantonio3, Raghav Sundar1,2
1Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
JAMA Oncology
|May 11, 2023
Abstract
No abstract available in PubMed .
Related Concept Videos
01:27Tumor Immunotherapy
587
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
587
01:21Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
226
Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure...
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure...
226