Role of male partners in birth preparedness and complication readiness: A qualitative study

Area of Science:

• Sociology
• Public Health
• Maternal Health

Background:

• Men are often key decision-makers and financial providers in patriarchal societies.
• Assessing male involvement in birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR) is vital as men influence women's health access.
• Understanding men's roles, motivators, and barriers in BPCR is essential for improving maternal and newborn outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the role of male partners in birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR).
• To identify the motivators and barriers influencing male participation in BPCR.
• To explore generational shifts in attitudes and practices regarding men's involvement in childbirth.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative study employing a grounded theory approach.
• Data collected through 29 in-depth interviews (husbands, mothers, mothers-in-law, health professionals) and 3 focus group discussions with pregnant women.
• Thematic analysis of transcribed data, with conclusions drawn via triangulation.

Main Results:

• Men actively support pregnant wives in maintaining health, providing financial resources, and aiding treatment decisions.
• Men facilitate complication readiness by arranging transportation and hospital admission.
• Generational differences in men's roles and participation in BPCR were observed.

Conclusions:

• Men play a significant role in both birth preparedness and complication readiness.
• While attitudes and practices are evolving, cultural transformation and knowledge transfer are necessary for greater male involvement.
• Increased male participation in BPCR can positively impact maternal and child health outcomes.