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Dental caries in Rwanda: A scoping review
Kehinde K Kanmodi1,2,3, Peace Uwambaye4, Jimoh Amzat5,6
1School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University Middlesbrough UK.
Health Science Reports
|May 11, 2023
Summary
Dental caries is highly prevalent in Rwanda, affecting over 42% of the population. This scoping review highlights the urgent need for public health interventions to combat dental caries in Rwanda.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Dental Research
Background:
- Dental caries presents a significant public health challenge in Rwanda, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the existing research landscape.
- An evidence-based approach is crucial for addressing the burden of dental caries in the nation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a scoping review of scientific literature on dental caries in Rwanda.
- To identify research gaps and existing evidence regarding dental caries prevalence, pathogens, impacts, and treatments in Rwanda.
Main Methods:
- The study employed a scoping review methodology, adhering to the PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines.
- A systematic search across 11 databases identified relevant peer-reviewed articles, with eight studies ultimately included in the review.
Main Results:
- A high prevalence of dental caries, ranging from 42.42% to 71.5%, was observed in Rwanda.
- The review identified key pathogens, the impact of dental caries on physical health and quality of life, and predominantly non-conservative treatment options.
- Notably, no intervention studies on dental caries in Rwanda were found.
Conclusions:
- The findings underscore the critical need for substantial public health interventions to manage and reduce dental caries in Rwanda.
- Further research, particularly intervention studies, is recommended to develop targeted strategies for dental caries prevention and control.
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