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Health Disparities in Appalachian and Other Rural Communities.

Kristina M Hash1, Bernard G Schreurs2, Sheridan M Tolley3

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rural older adults face significant health, mental health, and economic disparities compared to urban peers. Addressing these rural health disparities requires targeted strategies and research training programs.

Keywords:
Appalachiaaginghealth disparitieslife spanrural areas

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Rural Health Disparities
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Rural populations, particularly older adults, experience disproportionate health, mental health, and economic disadvantages compared to urban residents.
  • Aging in rural areas presents unique challenges and exacerbates existing disparities across the lifespan.
  • The Appalachian region is identified as a specific area of concern for aging-related health issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the multifaceted disparities faced by individuals residing in rural communities throughout their lives.
  • To examine the specific challenges confronting the aging population in rural Appalachia.
  • To discuss effective strategies and future research directions for mitigating health disparities in rural areas.

Main Methods:

  • The article defines 'rural' to establish context.
  • It analyzes health, mental health, and economic disparities across the lifespan in rural settings.
  • Case study approach focusing on the Appalachian region's aging population.

Main Results:

  • Rural residents, especially elders, face greater health, mental health, and economic challenges than urban counterparts.
  • The Appalachian region exemplifies heightened risks for aging populations.
  • Existing disparities are compounded for rural individuals across their lifespan.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted interventions and research are crucial to address rural health disparities.
  • The Appalachian Gerontology Experiences: Advancing Diversity in Aging Research program offers a model for training diverse students in aging and health disparity research.
  • Continued focus on rural health equity is essential for improving outcomes for all aging populations.