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Vulnerability to economic stress.

C M Aldwin, T A Revenson

    American Journal of Community Psychology
    |April 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Economic stress negatively impacts mental health, particularly for those with pre-existing conditions. Individuals with poor mental health are more vulnerable to economic downturns and slower to recover, suggesting a detrimental spiral.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Economic stress is a significant factor influencing community health.
    • Previous research suggests a link between economic changes and health outcomes.
    • A stress vulnerability model provides a framework for understanding these relationships.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the relationship between economic stress and mental health using a longitudinal design.
    • To test the hypothesis that economic stress adversely affects psychological health.
    • To investigate whether prior mental health status moderates the impact of economic stress.

    Main Methods:

    • Longitudinal study design with 291 respondents reinterviewed.
    • Data collected before and during an economic recession.

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  • Statistical analysis controlling for prior mental health status.

    • Main Results:

    • Increases in economic stress were associated with adverse effects on psychological health.
    • Individuals with poor prior mental health were more vulnerable to economic stress.
    • Poor mental health status predicted greater likelihood of experiencing economic stress and slower recovery.

    Conclusions:

    • Economic stress has a detrimental effect on mental health, especially for vulnerable populations.
    • A reciprocal relationship exists between economic stress and mental health, forming a potential spiral.
    • Interventions addressing economic change and mental health are crucial.