Effects of predictive nursing combined with bird nest nursing intervention on motor function, intelligence and growth

Rongrong Fang1, Hui Wang1, Lisha Li1

  • 1The Emergency Department, Qingdao Chengyang District People's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Insights

Predictive nursing combined with bird nest nursing significantly improved neurobehavioral and developmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, enhancing physical growth and reducing neurological sequelae compared to standard care.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Neonatology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a major cause of neonatal mortality and long-term neurological disability.
  • Effective nursing interventions are crucial for improving outcomes in infants with HIE.
  • Optimizing neurodevelopmental trajectories and physical growth in HIE survivors remains a clinical challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of predictive nursing combined with bird nest nursing in managing children with HIE.
  • To compare the neurobehavioral, developmental, and physical growth outcomes of HIE infants under different nursing strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 120 HIE infants from May 2019 to June 2021.
  • Infants were divided into three groups (n=40 each) based on nursing methods: Group A (predictive + bird nest nursing), Group B (predictive nursing), and Group C (standard care).
  • Evaluated outcomes included Neonatal Neurobehavioral Assessment (NBNA), Canadian Derivatives Clearing Corporation (CDCC), Gesell Developmental Schedules (GDS), physical growth parameters (height, body mass), daily sleep, milk intake, and neurological sequelae.

Main Results:

  • Group A demonstrated significantly higher NBNA scores compared to Groups B and C.
  • Both mental developmental index (MDI) and psychomotor developmental index (PDI) improved in all groups, with Group A showing the highest scores, followed by Group B.
  • Group A and B showed greater increases in height, body mass, and milk intake than Group C, with Group A exhibiting superior results in height and body mass gains.

Conclusions:

  • Predictive nursing combined with bird nest nursing (Group A) significantly enhances neurobehavioral and developmental outcomes in infants with HIE.
  • This combined approach also promotes better physical growth and potentially reduces neurological sequelae compared to predictive nursing alone or standard care.
  • The findings support the integration of predictive and bird nest nursing strategies for optimizing HIE infant care.

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