Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 30, 2025

Preparation of Aligned Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite and Its Flexural Behavior
Published on: June 27, 2018
Efficiencies of Super-Plasticizer on Rheology Properties of Fly Ash-Based Alkali-Activated Materials with Different
1College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.
Abstract:
This study investigates the effects of five different super-plasticizers (SPs): melamine sulfonate (M), naphthalene-based (N), lignosulfonate (L), polyether-type (P-I), and polyester-type polycarboxylate super-plasticizers (P-II), on fly ash through fluidity, viscoelasticity, inter-microstructure, and mechanism of action (adsorption and zeta) experiments. Additionally, the stability of SPs on AAs was investigated in the ATR-FTIR experiment. The results show that most SPs were effective admixtures under high Ms (2.25) of waterglass (WG) alkali activators (AAs), while P-I SPs performed better under low Ms (1.0) of WG AAs in FA-AAM fly ash pastes. Meanwhile, the higher adsorption and zeta values of samples with P-I SPs were useful for the increase of mesh size of inter-particles and consequently promoted the rheology of FA-AAMs fresh pastes. The more stable structure (ether bond) and the formation of small functional groups (carboxylic acid groups) of P-I SPs in the AAs environment may be the main reasons for this.
Related Concept Videos
Superplasticizers
Pozzolans
Fly ash is...
Plasticizers
Plasticizers function by using surface-active agents to create repulsive electrostatic forces between cement particles. This dispersion enhances the concrete's...
Additives and Fillers in Concrete
The...
Accelerators
The effectiveness of calcium chloride can...
Factors Affecting Workability

