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Road Feature Detection for Advance Driver Assistance System Using Deep Learning.

Hamza Nadeem1,2, Kashif Javed2, Zain Nadeem1,2

  • 1Engineering and Management Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering & Management Sciences, Quetta 87300, Pakistan.

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|May 13, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study uses computer vision to detect road features, improving driver awareness and preventing accidents. The developed models achieve state-of-the-art accuracy, paving the way for advanced driver assistance systems and self-driving cars.

Keywords:
Driver AssistanceFaster-RCNNsYOLOv7computer visiondeep learningobject detectiontraffic signs

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Road Safety Engineering

Background:

  • Road accidents result in numerous injuries and fatalities annually.
  • Driver inattentiveness to road features like vehicles, pedestrians, and signs is a major contributing factor.
  • Timely awareness of road features can significantly reduce accident rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a computer vision-based system for detecting and recognizing traffic elements and signs.
  • To enhance driver awareness and contribute to the development of self-driving cars.
  • To establish a benchmark for improving traffic safety and enabling advanced automotive technologies.

Main Methods:

  • A custom, real-world roadside dataset was collected under diverse environmental conditions.
  • Two deep learning models, YOLOv7 and Faster RCNN, were trained on the annotated dataset.
  • The models were evaluated for their ability to detect road features.

Main Results:

  • YOLOv7 achieved a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 87.20%, and Faster RCNN achieved 75.64%.
  • Both models demonstrated class accuracies exceeding 98.80%.
  • The results represent a state-of-the-art performance for the task.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed computer vision models offer a robust solution for real-time road feature detection.
  • This technology serves as a foundation for developing advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles.
  • The study highlights the potential of AI in significantly enhancing road safety and transportation.