Meningioangiomatosis with Skull Erosion

Moustafa A Mansour1, Mohamed Tarek2

  • 1Department of Neurology and Neurologic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt; Division of Neuro-Intensive Care, Dar Al-Fouad Medical Corporation, Cairo, Egypt.

World Neurosurgery
|May 13, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Meningioangiomatosis (MA) is a rare brain lesion causing seizures in young patients. Prompt diagnosis and surgical removal, like in this case, can lead to complete seizure control.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Meningioangiomatosis (MA) is a rare hamartomatous lesion affecting the brain's leptomeninges and cortex.
  • Its etiology remains largely unknown, presenting diagnostic challenges due to non-specific radiological features.

Observation:

  • MA lesions often occur in young individuals, manifesting as intractable seizures due to their proximity to the cerebral cortex.
  • This case involved a young patient experiencing a first-time seizure attributed to a right parieto-occipital MA lesion.

Findings:

  • The lesion was characterized by small vessel proliferation, perivascular cuffing, and calcifications, typical of MA.
  • Surgical excision of the MA lesion was successfully performed using an awake craniotomy.

Implications:

  • Awake craniotomy offers a viable surgical option for treating MA lesions, especially those near eloquent brain areas.
  • Early recognition and intervention for meningioangiomatosis are crucial to prevent potential neurological deficits and improve patient outcomes.