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Author Spotlight: Coproparasitoscopic Examination of Dog Stools for Control and Prevention of Zoonotic Parasite Diseases
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Intestinal infection with Echinococcus multilocularis in a dog.

Emily J Jenkins1, Temitope U Kolapo1, Maria P Jarque1

  • 11Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|May 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary

A Boxer dog was diagnosed with Echinococcus multilocularis, a parasitic threat to canine and human health. Early detection using coproPCR and prompt cestocidal treatment are crucial for managing this emerging zoonotic disease.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Parasitology
  • Molecular Diagnostics
  • Zoonotic Diseases

Background:

  • Emerging parasitic threats pose risks to both animal and human health.
  • Molecular diagnostics offer enhanced sensitivity for parasite detection.
  • Best practices for cestocidal use in high-risk canines are essential.

Observation:

  • A young Boxer presented with gastrointestinal signs, initially suspected as inflammatory bowel disease.
  • Fecal analysis revealed tapeworm eggs and adult Echinococcus, prompting immediate cestocidal treatment due to zoonotic potential.
  • Copro-PCR confirmed Echinococcus multilocularis, an introduced European strain emerging in local wildlife and domestic animals.

Findings:

  • Cestocidal treatment successfully eliminated E. multilocularis, confirmed by negative fecal PCR and flotation.
  • Canine alveolar echinococcosis was ruled out through serology and abdominal ultrasound.
  • Concurrent coccidia infection was identified and resolved with antibiotic therapy.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering E. multilocularis in dogs with gastrointestinal issues, especially in areas with emerging wildlife infections.
  • Regular cestocidal prophylaxis is recommended for dogs at high risk of reexposure, such as those with access to rodents.
  • Veterinary awareness and utilization of advanced diagnostics like copro-PCR are vital for timely diagnosis and control of zoonotic parasitic diseases.