Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Morphogenesis02:19

Morphogenesis

28.5K
Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
28.5K
Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots03:02

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

57.5K
Vascular plants, which account for over 90% of the Earth’s vegetation, all undergo primary growth—which lengthens roots and shoots. Many land plants, notably woody plants, also undergo secondary growth—which thickens roots and shoots.
57.5K
Meristems and Plant Growth02:36

Meristems and Plant Growth

46.3K
Plants grow throughout their lives; this is called indeterminate growth, and it distinguishes plants from most animals. Although certain parts of plants stop growing (e.g., leaves and flowers), others grow continuously—like roots and stems.
46.3K
Neurulation01:30

Neurulation

42.1K
Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the...
42.1K
Gastrulation01:56

Gastrulation

57.7K
Gastrulation establishes the three primary tissues of an embryo: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. This developmental process relies on a series of intricate cellular movements, which in humans transforms a flat, “bilaminar disc” composed of two cell sheets into a three-tiered structure. In the resulting embryo, the endoderm serves as the bottom layer, and stacked directly above it is the intermediate mesoderm, and then the uppermost ectoderm. Respectively, these tissue strata...
57.7K
Seedless Vascular Plants03:24

Seedless Vascular Plants

60.8K
Seedless Vascular Plants Were the First Tall Plants on Earth
60.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

K-attention: a biologically informed attention operator for data-efficient sequence-based omics modeling.

Briefings in bioinformatics·2026
Same author

Computational design and cellular synthesis of two protein topological isomers: Solomon link vs. three-twist knot.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Integrity of rice SMC1 is essential for the maintenance of cohesion at high temperature.

Plant physiology·2026
Same author

Telomere-to-telomere genome assembly of Oryza australiensis reveals transposon-driven centromere repositioning and shared EE-DD ancestry.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Trophic Diversity in Duckweed: Mixotrophy, More Than the Sum of its Extremes.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same author

The telomere-binding protein KU is required for DSB repair in rice mitosis but not in meiosis.

The New phytologist·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 30, 2025

Author Spotlight: Development and Application of a Canine IBD Gut-on-a-Chip Model for 3D Intestinal Morphogenesis Studies
07:10

Author Spotlight: Development and Application of a Canine IBD Gut-on-a-Chip Model for 3D Intestinal Morphogenesis Studies

Published on: February 9, 2024

3.2K

Plant-on-chip: Core morphogenesis processes in the tiny plant Wolffia australiana.

Feng Li1,2,3,4, Jing-Jing Yang5, Zong-Yi Sun6

  • 1The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, Beijing 100080, China.

PNAS Nexus
|May 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary

We introduce Wolffia australiana as a model system to study plant morphogenesis. Its unique characteristics and advanced technologies enable deciphering core regulatory mechanisms in plant development.

Keywords:
Wolffia australianahigh-quality genomemorphogenesisplant-on-chip

More Related Videos

Imaging the Root Hair Morphology of Arabidopsis Seedlings in a Two-layer Microfluidic Platform
09:23

Imaging the Root Hair Morphology of Arabidopsis Seedlings in a Two-layer Microfluidic Platform

Published on: August 15, 2017

8.6K
Time-lapse Fluorescence Imaging of Arabidopsis Root Growth with Rapid Manipulation of The Root Environment Using The RootChip
13:54

Time-lapse Fluorescence Imaging of Arabidopsis Root Growth with Rapid Manipulation of The Root Environment Using The RootChip

Published on: July 7, 2012

19.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 30, 2025

Author Spotlight: Development and Application of a Canine IBD Gut-on-a-Chip Model for 3D Intestinal Morphogenesis Studies
07:10

Author Spotlight: Development and Application of a Canine IBD Gut-on-a-Chip Model for 3D Intestinal Morphogenesis Studies

Published on: February 9, 2024

3.2K
Imaging the Root Hair Morphology of Arabidopsis Seedlings in a Two-layer Microfluidic Platform
09:23

Imaging the Root Hair Morphology of Arabidopsis Seedlings in a Two-layer Microfluidic Platform

Published on: August 15, 2017

8.6K
Time-lapse Fluorescence Imaging of Arabidopsis Root Growth with Rapid Manipulation of The Root Environment Using The RootChip
13:54

Time-lapse Fluorescence Imaging of Arabidopsis Root Growth with Rapid Manipulation of The Root Environment Using The RootChip

Published on: July 7, 2012

19.8K

Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Plant development is asynchronous, hindering the study of morphogenesis.
  • Understanding plant morphogenesis requires a synchronized model system.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish Wolffia australiana as a model system for plant morphogenesis research.
  • To detail its morphology and provide high-quality genomic information.
  • To demonstrate the utility of advanced technologies for studying plant development.

Main Methods:

  • Morphological characterization of Wolffia australiana.
  • Genome sequencing and analysis.
  • Development of a plant-on-chip culture system.
  • Application of single-nucleus RNA-sequencing, protein structure prediction, and gene editing.

Main Results:

  • Detailed morphological description of Wolffia australiana provided.
  • High-quality genome information is now available.
  • A novel plant-on-chip system was developed and validated.
  • Proof-of-concept studies demonstrated W. australiana's potential for deciphering morphogenesis.

Conclusions:

  • Wolffia australiana is a suitable minimalist model for studying plant morphogenesis.
  • The developed system and technologies facilitate the investigation of core regulatory mechanisms.
  • This research opens new avenues for understanding plant development.