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Physical Therapy for Adults with Heart Failure
1Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan.
Physical Therapy Research
|May 14, 2023
Summary
This review covers updated heart failure (HF) diagnosis, classifications, and treatments, including the link between COVID-19 and HF. It also details physical therapy for HF patients, even those with circulatory support devices.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pulmonology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- Heart failure (HF) is a complex syndrome with significant patient and societal burdens.
- HF symptoms like dyspnea and fatigue reduce quality of life.
- COVID-19 increases vulnerability to cardiac issues, including HF.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review updated HF diagnosis, classifications, and interventional guidelines.
- To discuss the relationship between COVID-19 and heart failure.
- To summarize current physical therapy evidence for HF patients in various stages and with support devices.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of updated guidelines and recent evidence.
- Synthesis of information on HF diagnosis and classification.
- Analysis of physical therapy interventions for HF.
Main Results:
- Updated diagnostic criteria and classifications for HF are presented.
- The association between COVID-19 and HF development/exacerbation is explored.
- Evidence for physical therapy in stable and decompensated HF, including with circulatory support, is reviewed.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive understanding of HF management is crucial.
- The impact of COVID-19 on HF necessitates updated clinical approaches.
- Physical therapy plays a vital role in HF rehabilitation across different patient populations.
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