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Updated: Jul 30, 2025

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
Published on: December 4, 2017
Periodic Lorentz gas with small scatterers
Péter Bálint1,2, Henk Bruin3, Dalia Terhesiu4
1MTA-BME Stochastics Research Group, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3., Budapest, 1111 Hungary.
Abstract:
We prove limit laws for infinite horizon planar periodic Lorentz gases when, as time n tends to infinity, the scatterer size may also tend to zero simultaneously at a sufficiently slow pace. In particular we obtain a non-standard Central Limit Theorem as well as a Local Limit Theorem for the displacement function. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first results on an intermediate case between the two well-studied regimes with superdiffusive scaling (i) for fixed infinite horizon configurations-letting first and then -studied e.g. by Szász and Varjú (J Stat Phys 129(1):59-80, 2007) and (ii) Boltzmann-Grad type situations-letting first and then -studied by Marklof and Tóth (Commun Math Phys 347(3):933-981, 2016) .
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