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Using machine learning for healthcare treatment planning.

Snigdha Dubey1, Gaurav Tiwari1, Sneha Singh1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Metropolitan College, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
|May 14, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a machine learning approach to recommend personalized breast cancer treatment plans, moving beyond diagnosis to suggest therapies like chemotherapy and radiation based on patient data.

Keywords:
ML in healthcare environmentsML in healthcare treatmentexplainable AImachine learningnearest neighbor classification

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medical Informatics
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Machine learning applications in breast cancer predominantly focus on diagnosis and early detection.
  • Treatment decisions, particularly for chemotherapy and radiation, can be less clear to patients than surgical options.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply a machine learning methodology for suggesting personalized breast cancer treatment plans.
  • To extend machine learning applications beyond diagnosis to treatment planning for varying disease severities.
  • To provide explanations for suggested treatment plans, aiding patient understanding and adherence.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a dataset of over 10,000 breast cancer patients spanning 6 years.
  • Incorporated detailed cancer information, treatment regimens, and survival statistics.
  • Constructed machine learning classifiers to predict optimal treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Developed predictive models capable of suggesting treatment plans including chemotherapy, radiation, or both, alongside surgery.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility of using machine learning for complex treatment recommendations in oncology.
  • The methodology aims to support clinicians in treatment decision-making and patient communication.

Conclusions:

  • Machine learning offers a powerful tool for personalizing breast cancer treatment strategies.
  • The proposed methodology can enhance the clarity and justification of treatment recommendations for patients.
  • This approach has the potential to improve patient outcomes by optimizing therapy selection.