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Regulatory network and targeted interventions for CCDC family in tumor pathogenesis
Zhen Liu1, Weiwei Yan1, Shaohua Liu2
1Cancer Center, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, 510315, Guangzhou, China.
Abstract:
CCDC (coiled-coil domain-containing) is a coiled helix domain that exists in natural proteins. There are about 180 CCDC family genes, encoding proteins that are involved in intercellular transmembrane signal transduction and genetic signal transcription, among other functions. Alterations in expression, mutation, and DNA promoter methylation of CCDC family genes have been shown to be associated with the pathogenesis of many diseases, including primary ciliary dyskinesia, infertility, and tumors. In recent studies, CCDC family genes have been found to be involved in regulation of growth, invasion, metastasis, chemosensitivity, and other biological behaviors of malignant tumor cells in various cancer types, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and thyroid cancer. In this review, we summarize the involvement of CCDC family genes in tumor pathogenesis and the relevant upstream and downstream molecular mechanisms. In addition, we summarize the potential of CCDC family genes as tumor therapy targets. The findings discussed here help us to further understand the role and the therapeutic applications of CCDC family genes in tumors.
Insights
Coiled-coil domain-containing (CCDC) genes are implicated in various diseases and cancer. This review explores their role in tumor pathogenesis and potential as therapeutic targets.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Oncology
Background:
- Coiled-coil domain-containing (CCDC) proteins are crucial in cellular functions, including signal transduction.
- Dysregulation of CCDC genes is linked to diseases like primary ciliary dyskinesia, infertility, and various cancers.
- CCDC genes influence malignant tumor cell behaviors such as growth, invasion, metastasis, and chemosensitivity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the involvement of CCDC family genes in tumor pathogenesis.
- To elucidate the upstream and downstream molecular mechanisms associated with CCDC genes in cancer.
- To summarize the potential of CCDC family genes as therapeutic targets in oncology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on CCDC genes in cancer.
- Analysis of molecular mechanisms regulating CCDC gene expression and function.
- Synthesis of data on CCDC gene involvement in tumor progression and treatment response.
Main Results:
- CCDC genes play significant roles in the development and progression of diverse cancers.
- Specific CCDC genes are associated with key oncogenic processes, including tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis.
- Alterations in CCDC gene expression, mutations, and methylation patterns are common in various malignancies.
Conclusions:
- CCDC family genes are critical regulators in tumor pathogenesis.
- Understanding CCDC gene functions offers insights into cancer development.
- CCDC genes represent promising therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.
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