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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

269
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Brain Imaging Databases.

Pravat K Mandal1,2, Komal Jindal1,3, Joseph C Maroon4

  • 1Neuroimaging and Neurospectroscopy (NINS) Laboratory, National Brain Research Centre, Gurgaon 122052, India.

ACS Chemical Neuroscience
|May 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuroimaging databases aid brain research. We introduce SWADESH, a new multimodal, multidisease database, and propose a blueprint for future data organization to advance disease understanding and therapeutic development.

Keywords:
Alzheimer’sGSHNeuroimagingParkinson’s diseaseSwadeshcausal disease processdatabasesiron

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Medical Informatics

Background:

  • Neuroimaging databases are crucial for understanding brain function in health and disease.
  • Existing databases vary in scope and data types, posing challenges for researchers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing neuroimaging databases, highlighting their objectives, commonalities, and differences.
  • To introduce the SWADESH database, a novel multimodal and multidisease resource.
  • To propose a blueprint for a futuristic database integrating multidisease, multimodal, and longitudinal neuroimaging data with clinical assessments.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of existing neuroimaging databases.
  • Introduction and description of the SWADESH database.
  • Conceptualization of a matrix-form data organization for future databases.

Main Results:

  • SWADESH is presented as a multimodal, multidisease database.
  • A comparison with existing databases is provided, outlining SWADESH's unique features.
  • A blueprint for an advanced database integrating diverse data types is proposed.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive, well-organized neuroimaging databases are essential for advancing brain research.
  • The proposed database structure facilitates the identification of disease-specific features.
  • Such databases will accelerate the development of targeted therapeutic interventions for neurological disorders.