Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Speech rate and associations in predictive sentence processing.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2025
Same author

Interplay of semantic and phonological predictions in language comprehension: Insights from the visual world paradigm.

Cognition·2025
Same author

Mouse cursor trajectories capture the flexible adaptivity of predictive sentence processing.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2024
Same author

Continuous cursor-captured conceptual competition: Investigating the spatiotemporal dynamics of spoken word comprehension.

Memory & cognition·2022
Same author

Online mouse cursor trajectories distinguish phonological activation by linguistic and nonlinguistic sounds.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2022
Same author

Contextual constraints on the activation of lexical forms by nonlinguistic sounds.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 30, 2025

Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading
05:54

Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading

Published on: October 18, 2018

6.3K

Predictive Sentence Processing at Speed: Evidence from Online Mouse Cursor Tracking.

Anuenue Kukona1,2

  • 1Division of Psychology, De Montfort University.

Cognitive Science
|May 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Listeners can predict upcoming words even during rapid speech. Mouse cursor tracking reveals that people pre-activate information when processing fast sentences, challenging previous assumptions about prediction limits.

Keywords:
Language comprehensionMouse cursor trackingPredictionSemanticsSentence processingSpeech rate

More Related Videos

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

15.8K
Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 30, 2025

Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading
05:54

Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading

Published on: October 18, 2018

6.3K
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

15.8K
Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.1K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Experimental Psychology

Background:

  • Predictive processing in language comprehension is crucial for efficient understanding.
  • Previous research indicated limitations on predictive abilities, especially with rapid speech.
  • Understanding the temporal dynamics of prediction is key to refining language processing models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate predictive sentence processing at high speech rates.
  • To examine the temporal extent of predictive activation using mouse cursor tracking.
  • To assess whether listeners can pre-activate upcoming words during rapid speech.

Main Methods:

  • Three online experiments utilized mouse cursor tracking.
  • Participants heard predictive and non-predictive sentences paired with visual stimuli.
  • Speech rates varied from approximately 3 to 9 syllables per second.

Main Results:

  • Listeners showed predictive mouse cursor movements towards target objects before the final noun.
  • This anticipatory effect was consistent across all tested speech rates (3, 6, and 9 syllables/s).
  • Evidence suggests robust predictive processing even under conditions of rapid auditory input.

Conclusions:

  • The findings challenge the notion of strict temporal limits on predictive language processing.
  • Listeners can effectively pre-activate upcoming information during impressively fast speech.
  • The temporal dynamics of prediction are more flexible than previously suggested, with implications for sentence processing theories.