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Nasal respiratory function and craniofacial growth.

J C Klein

    Archives of Otolaryngology--Head & Neck Surgery
    |August 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study found no conclusive evidence that nasal respiratory obstruction impacts craniofacial growth in children. Further research with objective measures is needed to clarify the relationship between nasal breathing and facial development.

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    Area of Science:

    • Otolaryngology
    • Orthodontics
    • Pediatric Growth and Development

    Background:

    • The relationship between nasal respiratory function and craniofacial growth has been debated for over a century.
    • Otolaryngologists manage upper respiratory tract issues, making them central to this discussion.
    • Adenoid facies, or "long-face syndrome," is a clinical manifestation often linked to upper airway obstruction.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the evidence linking nasal respiratory obstruction to craniofacial growth patterns.
    • To investigate the manifestation of adenoid facies in orthodontic patients.

    Main Methods:

    • A study was conducted on 106 pretreatment orthodontic subjects aged 6-13 years.
    • Facial features and medical histories associated with long-face syndrome were evaluated.

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  • The study aimed to assess the impact of nasal respiratory function on craniofacial development.

    • Main Results:

    • No conclusive proof was found demonstrating that nasal respiratory obstruction alters facial growth development.
    • The study highlights the need for more precise definitions and objective measurements of respiratory modes.

    Conclusions:

    • While this study did not establish a causal link, highly selected orthodontic patients may benefit from adenoidectomy and/or tonsillectomy.
    • Further research with standardized, objective techniques is required to definitively understand nasal respiratory function's role in craniofacial growth.