Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 30, 2025

Author Spotlight: Optimizing Scorpion Venom Extraction for Antivenom Production
Published on: October 6, 2023
Medically important snakes and snakebite envenoming in Iran.
Rouhullah Dehghani1, Seyed Mostafa Monzavi2, Omid Mehrpour3
1Department of Environmental Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
This study updates the list of medically important snakes in Iran, detailing their distribution, taxonomy, and venom. It provides crucial information on snakebite effects and management, including antivenom use.
Area of Science:
- Herpetology
- Toxicology
- Public Health
Background:
- Snakebite is a significant health concern in Iran due to its diverse snake fauna.
- Existing data on medically important snakes, their bites, and treatment require regular updates and critical appraisal.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and map the distribution of medically important snakes in Iran.
- To re-evaluate snake taxonomy, review venomics, and describe clinical effects of envenoming.
- To discuss medical management, treatment protocols, and Iranian antivenom.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive review of approximately 350 articles and 26 textbooks on Iranian venomous snakes and snakebites.
- Inclusion of Persian (Farsi) language resources to enhance international accessibility.
- Taxonomic revisions, morphological feature compilation, and geographical distribution mapping.
Main Results:
- A revised and updated list of medically important snake species in Iran.
- Taxonomic revisions for several species and updated geographical distribution maps.
- Detailed descriptions of species-specific clinical effects of envenoming.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a comprehensive, updated resource on Iranian venomous snakes and snakebite management.
- Enhanced understanding of snake distribution and envenoming facilitates improved public health strategies.
- Recommendations for antivenom and treatment protocols are discussed for hospital management.
More Related Videos
11:28Analysis of Iophenoxic Acid Analogues in Small Indian Mongoose Herpestes Auropunctatus Sera for Use as an Oral Rabies Vaccination Biological Marker
Published on: May 31, 2019
10:25Extraction of Venom and Venom Gland Microdissections from Spiders for Proteomic and Transcriptomic Analyses
Published on: November 3, 2014
Related Concept Videos
Physical Properties of Amines
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment
Irreversible agents form a strong bond with the cholinesterase enzyme, making it inactive. The breakdown of the phosphorylated enzyme is...
Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison
Antidotes
Specific antidotes operate by inhibiting the enzymes that control biochemical pathways, reducing the production of harmful metabolites.
An example of an antidote is atropine, which counteracts the detrimental effects of cholinesterase inhibitors. It achieves this by deactivating muscarinic receptors,...
Therapeutic Index