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Architector for high-throughput cross-periodic table 3D complex building
Michael G Taylor1, Daniel J Burrill1, Jan Janssen1
1Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA.
Nature Communications
|May 15, 2023
Summary
Architector is a new computational tool that predicts and designs 3D structures for organometallic complexes, including rare-earth and actinide elements. This advances clean-energy research by enabling faster discovery of novel metal compounds.
Area of Science:
- Computational chemistry
- Organometallic chemistry
- Materials science
Background:
- Rare-earth and actinide complexes are vital for clean-energy technologies.
- Predicting three-dimensional (3D) structures of these organometallic systems is computationally challenging.
- This limitation hinders computational discovery in the field.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce Architector, a high-throughput computational code for in-silico synthesis and structure prediction.
- Enable the design of novel mononuclear organometallic complexes across the periodic table.
- Expand the scope of computational chemical discovery for metal complexes.
Main Methods:
- Architector utilizes metal-center symmetry, interatomic force fields, and tight-binding methods.
- It generates diverse 3D conformers from 2D inputs, including metal oxidation and spin states.
- The code is designed for s-, p-, d-, and f-block elements.
Main Results:
- Architector accurately predicts structures for over 6,000 experimentally determined complexes (via x-ray diffraction).
- The code captures a wide range of known chemical space and can design novel complexes.
- It generates and ranks conformers, aiding in potential energy surface exploration and force field training.
Conclusions:
- Architector offers a transformative approach to computational design of metal complex chemistry.
- It significantly enhances the ability to discover and design organometallic compounds for various applications.
- The tool facilitates exploration beyond known chemical space for rare-earth and actinide complexes.

