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Published on: November 19, 2019
Cellular Membrane Localization of Innate Immune Checkpoint Molecule CD47 Is Regulated by Radixin in Human Pancreatic
Takuro Kobori1, Yui Ito1, Yuka Sawada1
1Laboratory of Clinical Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka 584-8540, Japan.
Abstract:
In the past decade, immune checkpoint inhibitors have exhibited potent antitumor efficacy against multiple solid malignancies but limited efficacy against pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Cluster of differentiation (CD) 47, a member of the immunoglobulin G superfamily, is overexpressed in the surface membrane of PDAC and independently correlates with a worse clinical prognosis. Furthermore, CD47 functions as a dominant macrophage checkpoint, providing a potent "do not eat me" signal to enable cancer cells to evade the innate immune system. Thus, the blockade of CD47 is a promising immunotherapeutic strategy for PDAC. In this study, we determined whether ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) family members, which post-translationally modulate the cellular membrane localization of numerous transmembrane proteins by crosslinking with the actin cytoskeleton, contribute to the cellular membrane localization of CD47 in KP-2 cells derived from human PDAC. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that CD47 and ezrin/radixin were highly co-localized in the plasma membrane. Interestingly, gene silencing of radixin but not ezrin dramatically decreased the cell surface expression of CD47 but had little effects on its mRNA level. Furthermore, CD47 and radixin interacted with each other, as determined by a co-immunoprecipitation assay. In conclusion, radixin regulates the cellular membrane localization of CD47 as a scaffold protein in KP-2 cells.
Insights
Radixin, a protein, helps CD47 (a "do not eat me" signal) stay on pancreatic cancer cells. Blocking this interaction may improve immunotherapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors show limited efficacy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
- CD47 is overexpressed in PDAC, correlates with poor prognosis, and enables immune evasion by signaling macrophages.
- Blocking CD47 is a potential immunotherapy strategy for PDAC.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) proteins in the cell surface localization of CD47 in human PDAC cells.
- To determine if ERM proteins contribute to CD47's presence on the plasma membrane.
Main Methods:
- Immunofluorescence analysis to assess co-localization of CD47 and ERM proteins.
- Gene silencing (siRNA) to evaluate the effect on CD47 expression.
- Co-immunoprecipitation assay to confirm protein interactions.
Main Results:
- CD47 and radixin showed significant co-localization at the plasma membrane of PDAC cells.
- Radixin gene silencing, but not ezrin, reduced cell surface CD47 expression without affecting mRNA levels.
- CD47 and radixin were found to interact physically.
Conclusions:
- Radixin acts as a scaffold protein, regulating the cell surface localization of CD47 in PDAC cells.
- This interaction is a potential therapeutic target for enhancing PDAC immunotherapy.
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