Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Relationship between behavioural observational rating scale of attention function and toileting ability in patients with acute stroke: A cross-sectional study.

The British journal of occupational therapy·2026
Same author

The cutoff value for independent gait based on Stride Time Variability in individuals with stroke: A cross-sectional study.

Physiotherapy theory and practice·2026
Same author

Preliminary evaluation of a reduced-item version of the frontal assessment battery in patients with subacute stroke.

Applied neuropsychology. Adult·2026
Same author

Preclinical and early clinical safety of intra-articular spheroid adipose-derived stem cells for knee osteoarthritis: A translational study.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage open·2026
Same author

A nationwide survey on 3D printer utilization among occupational therapists in Japan.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology·2025
Same author

Subtype of the Freezing of Gait and Motor Function in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.

Movement disorders clinical practice·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 30, 2025

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

3.0K

Walking Ability Associated with Executive Dysfunction in Patients with Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Katsuya Sakai1, Yuichiro Hosoi2,3, Yusuke Harada4,5

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 116-8551, Japan.

Brain Sciences
|May 16, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Executive dysfunction impacts walking ability in stroke patients. Poorer executive function, measured by the Trail Making Test Part B, correlated with worse walking performance.

Keywords:
cluster analysisexecutive dysfunctionstroketrail making testwalking

More Related Videos

Motor Dual-Tasks for Gait Analysis and Evaluation in Post-Stroke Patients
05:23

Motor Dual-Tasks for Gait Analysis and Evaluation in Post-Stroke Patients

Published on: March 11, 2021

2.4K
Asymmetric Walkway: A Novel Behavioral Assay for Studying Asymmetric Locomotion
08:19

Asymmetric Walkway: A Novel Behavioral Assay for Studying Asymmetric Locomotion

Published on: January 15, 2016

8.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 30, 2025

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

3.0K
Motor Dual-Tasks for Gait Analysis and Evaluation in Post-Stroke Patients
05:23

Motor Dual-Tasks for Gait Analysis and Evaluation in Post-Stroke Patients

Published on: March 11, 2021

2.4K
Asymmetric Walkway: A Novel Behavioral Assay for Studying Asymmetric Locomotion
08:19

Asymmetric Walkway: A Novel Behavioral Assay for Studying Asymmetric Locomotion

Published on: January 15, 2016

8.9K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Neuropsychology

Background:

  • Executive dysfunction is linked to impaired walking ability.
  • The specific relationship between the degree of executive dysfunction and walking ability in stroke patients requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine differences in walking ability based on the severity of executive dysfunction in stroke survivors.
  • To determine if varying levels of executive function correlate with specific walking impairments.

Main Methods:

  • 51 stroke patients were assessed for executive function using the Trail Making Test (TMT) Part B.
  • Walking ability was evaluated using the 10-meter walk test and the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT).
  • Cluster analysis categorized patients into three groups based on TMT Part B performance.

Main Results:

  • Three clusters based on TMT Part B revealed significant differences in executive function levels.
  • Cluster 1 (highest executive function) showed significantly better walking ability than Cluster 3.
  • Cluster 2 (intermediate executive function) performed better than Cluster 3, but not significantly different from Cluster 1 in all walking measures.

Conclusions:

  • Executive dysfunction severity is associated with varying degrees of walking ability in stroke patients.
  • The findings suggest a graded relationship between executive function and gait performance post-stroke.
  • Targeting executive function deficits may be crucial for improving walking in stroke rehabilitation.