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The role of CT in arrhythmia management-treatment planning and post-procedural imaging surveillance
Giulia Cundari1,2, Hatem Alkadhi1, Matthias Eberhard1,3
1Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Insights
Cardiac CT imaging guides interventional treatments for atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. It aids in pre-procedural planning, complication evaluation, and post-intervention surveillance for better patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Interventional treatments are common for atrial and ventricular arrhythmias.
- Cardiac CT is frequently used before procedures like left atrial appendage occlusion, pulmonary vein isolation, and cardiac device implantation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current applications of pre- and post-interventional CT imaging in patients with cardiac arrhythmias.
- To highlight the role of cardiac CT in guiding and monitoring interventional procedures.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on cardiac CT applications in arrhythmia interventions.
- Discussion of pre-procedural planning, intra-procedural guidance, and post-procedural surveillance using cardiac CT.
Main Results:
- Cardiac CT provides high-resolution isotropic images for anatomical evaluation.
- CT enables multiplanar reformations and 3D reconstructions, aiding interventional guidance.
- CT is valuable for rapid assessment of periprocedural complications and routine post-procedural imaging.
Conclusions:
- Cardiac CT is an essential tool in the management of patients undergoing interventional arrhythmia treatments.
- Its utility spans from pre-procedural planning to post-procedural monitoring and complication assessment.
Abstract:
Several interventional treatment options exist in patients with atrial and ventricular arrhythmia. Cardiac CT is routinely performed prior to occlusion of the left atrial appendage, pulmonary vein isolation, and cardiac device implantation. Besides the evaluation of coronary artery disease, cardiac CT provides isotropic, high-resolution CT images of the cardiac anatomy with the possibility of multiplanar reformations and three-dimensional reconstructions which are helpful to guide interventional treatment. In addition, cardiac CT is increasingly used to rapidly evaluate periprocedural complications and for the routine post-procedural imaging surveillance in patients after interventions. This review article will discuss current applications of pre- and post-interventional CT imaging in patients with arrhythmia.
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An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
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