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Updated: Jul 30, 2025

An In vitro Model to Study Immune Responses of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells to Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
Published on: December 10, 2013
mRNA produced by VSW-3 RNAP has high-level translation efficiency with low inflammatory stimulation
Guoquan Wang1, Rui Cheng2, Qiubing Chen1
1Department of Urology, Frontier Science Centre for Immunology and Metabolism, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Abstract:
In vitro preparation of mRNA is a key step for mRNA therapeutics. The widely used T7 RNA polymerase (RNAP) was shown to have many by-products during in vitro transcription (IVT) process, among which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is the major by-product to activate the intracellular immune response. Here, we describe the use of a new VSW-3 RNAP that reduced dsRNA production during IVT and the resulting mRNA exhibited low inflammatory stimulation in cells. Compared to T7 RNAP transcripts, these mRNA exhibited superior protein expression levels, with an average of 14-fold increase in Hela cells and 5-fold increase in mice. In addition, we found that VSW-3 RNAP did not require modified nucleotides to improve protein production of IVT products. Our data suggest that VSW-3 RNAP could be a useful tool for mRNA therapeutics.
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