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Related Concept Videos

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

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Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
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Knee Joint01:23

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
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Functional Classification of Joints01:09

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Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
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Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Updated: Jul 30, 2025

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
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Surgery of joints.

W Watson Buchanan1, Michael Graham Hogan2, Colin A Kean3

  • 1Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada.

Inflammopharmacology
|May 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Musculoskeletal surgery has evolved from crude historical procedures to modern techniques like arthroscopy and joint arthroplasty. These advancements significantly improve outcomes for patients suffering from arthritis and joint injuries.

Keywords:
ArthritisArthroscopyJoint prosthesisSurgerySynovectomy

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Medical History

Background:

  • Musculoskeletal surgery has ancient roots in treating deformities and battle injuries.
  • Key historical procedures include synovectomy, joint resection, arthrodesis, and osteotomy.
  • Early 20th-century developments paved the way for modern joint replacement techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a historical overview of musculoskeletal surgical procedures.
  • To highlight the evolution of joint replacement surgery.
  • To acknowledge pioneering figures in orthopedic surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of surgical techniques for musculoskeletal conditions.
  • Documentation of key milestones and pioneers in orthopedic surgery.
  • Discussion of the progression from traditional methods to modern arthroscopic and arthroplasty procedures.

Main Results:

  • Significant advancements in musculoskeletal surgery have occurred over centuries.
  • Modern techniques like arthroscopy offer improved diagnostics and treatment with reduced patient impact.
  • Joint arthroplasty has revolutionized treatment for debilitating joint conditions, offering life-changing benefits.

Conclusions:

  • The evolution of musculoskeletal surgery demonstrates continuous innovation in patient care.
  • Arthroscopy and joint arthroplasty represent major breakthroughs in orthopedic treatment.
  • These surgical advancements have profoundly improved the quality of life for numerous patients.