Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 30, 2025

12:44
Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
Published on: July 24, 2016
8.1K
Nature-based solutions: Establishing a comprehensive framework for addressing urban waterlogging management
1Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, China.
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management
|May 18, 2023
Summary
Nature-based solutions (NbS) offer innovative approaches to manage urban waterlogging caused by climate change. This study reviews NbS principles and proposes a framework for their application in cities.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Urban Planning
- Climate Change Adaptation
Background:
- Global climate change intensifies rainstorms, causing frequent urban waterlogging disasters in China.
- Nature-based solutions (NbS) are gaining recognition as effective strategies for urban water management.
- Urban waterlogging poses significant risks to infrastructure and public safety.
Approach:
- Review of the development, concepts, and principles of NbS.
- Analysis of NbS's role in guiding urban waterlogging management.
- Comparison of NbS with traditional waterlogging management concepts.
- Proposal of a comprehensive framework for NbS application in urban waterlogging.
- Exploration of NbS opportunities for broader urban environmental issues.
Key Points:
- NbS offer a sustainable alternative to conventional urban water management.
- A structured framework is essential for the effective operationalization and dynamic management of NbS.
- Understanding the principles and applications of NbS is crucial for stakeholders.
- NbS can be integrated into urban planning to mitigate waterlogging and enhance environmental quality.
Conclusions:
- NbS provide a promising pathway for addressing urban waterlogging and related environmental challenges.
- The proposed framework facilitates the practical implementation and stakeholder engagement for NbS.
- Further research and application of NbS are vital for resilient urban development.
- NbS contribute to creating more sustainable and climate-resilient cities.
Related Concept Videos
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment
78
Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
78
Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.8K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.8K
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
25.8K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
25.8K
Design Example: Design of an Irrigation Channel
148
Trapezoidal channels are widely used in irrigation systems due to their cost-effectiveness and efficiency in conveying water. Trapezoidal channels feature a flat bottom and sloping sides, making them stable and easier to construct compared to other shapes. The bottom width and side slope ratio are determined based on the required flow capacity and site conditions. The side slope is kept gentle for unlined channels to prevent soil erosion.Hydraulic parameters in channel design include the flow...
148
Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
79
Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
79
Quality of Water
137
In concrete preparation, the quality of water is paramount as it affects the strength and durability of the concrete. Potable water is usually preferred; however, it must not have excessive sodium or potassium to prevent compromising the concrete's integrity. Water quality is typically evaluated based on impurities such as dissolved solids, chlorides, and sulfates, and its pH value is ideally between 6 and 8. Even slightly acidic natural water may be acceptable unless it contains harmful...
137

