Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

19
Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
19
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

17
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
17
Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management01:29

Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management

19
Assessment: Nursing management of patients with cardiomyopathy begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's history, including a family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden cardiac death, personal history of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and any alcohol consumption or drug use.During the physical examination, assess vital signs, look for signs of heart failure (such as edema, jugular venous distention, and cyanosis), auscultate for abnormal heart sounds (like murmurs and gallops),...
19
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

16
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
16
Exercise and Cardiac Output01:17

Exercise and Cardiac Output

1.1K
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
1.1K
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

12
Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
12

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sports Cardiology Care in the United States: Can We Fix Fractured Cardiac Care?

JACC. Advances·2026
Same author

Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in a Symptomatic Professional Athlete Treated With Mavacamten.

JACC. Case reports·2026
Same author

Utility of artificial intelligence electrocardiogram screening tool for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an adolescent population.

Annals of pediatric cardiology·2026
Same author

Left Ventricular Myocardial Work Indices and Mechanical Dispersion in an Elite Basketball Athlete Population.

The American journal of cardiology·2026
Same author

Long-Term Real-World Impact of Cardiac Myosin Inhibitors on Diastolic Function in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Patients.

The American journal of cardiology·2026
Same author

Masters athletes with abnormal cardiovascular findings: a clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology of the ESC and the American College of Cardiology.

European heart journal·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 30, 2025

Author Spotlight: Implementation of BIVA for Analyzing Disease Risk Factors in Patients with Low Body Cell Mass
07:44

Author Spotlight: Implementation of BIVA for Analyzing Disease Risk Factors in Patients with Low Body Cell Mass

Published on: July 14, 2023

1.2K

Exercise recommendations for patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Robyn Bryde1, Matthew W Martinez2, Michael S Emery3

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases
|May 18, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Historically, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients limited exercise due to sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) fears. Emerging data show SCA is rare, supporting safe exercise participation for HCM patients after expert evaluation.

Keywords:
Cardiopulmonary exercise testExerciseExercise prescriptionHypertrophic cardiomyopathySports participationSudden cardiac death

More Related Videos

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
04:24

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program

Published on: April 19, 2019

11.6K
Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
07:10

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 24, 2019

9.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 30, 2025

Author Spotlight: Implementation of BIVA for Analyzing Disease Risk Factors in Patients with Low Body Cell Mass
07:44

Author Spotlight: Implementation of BIVA for Analyzing Disease Risk Factors in Patients with Low Body Cell Mass

Published on: July 14, 2023

1.2K
A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
04:24

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program

Published on: April 19, 2019

11.6K
Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
07:10

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 24, 2019

9.8K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Sports Medicine
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) historically necessitated exercise restrictions.
  • Concerns over sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) limited sports participation for HCM patients.
  • Previous recommendations advised only mild-intensity activities for individuals with HCM.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To re-evaluate exercise recommendations for patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
  • To assess the contemporary understanding of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) risk in HCM.
  • To inform updated guidelines on physical activity for HCM patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of contemporary data on SCA incidence in HCM patients.
  • Analysis of emerging research on exercise safety in HCM.
  • Evaluation of recent guideline changes regarding physical activity.

Main Results:

  • Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is increasingly recognized as rare in the HCM population.
  • Emerging evidence supports the safety of exercise for many individuals with HCM.
  • Current guidelines now endorse exercise following comprehensive assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Exercise is becoming more accepted for patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
  • Shared decision-making with healthcare providers is crucial for HCM patients.
  • Updated guidelines reflect a shift towards enabling physical activity in HCM.