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Mature Cystic Teratoma at Fallopian Tubes: A Case Series
Suresh Kayastha1, Akrity Bharati2, Abhishek Shrestha1
1Grande City Hospital Pvt. Ltd., Kantipath, Kathmandu, Nepal.
JNMA; Journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|May 19, 2023
Summary
Fallopian tube teratomas, also known as dermoid cysts, are rare benign tumors. These case reports highlight their infrequent occurrence and the importance of thorough pelvic examination during surgery.
Area of Science:
- Gynecology
- Pathology
Background:
- Benign tumors of the fallopian tube are uncommon.
- Teratomas are typically ovarian but can occur in the fallopian tube, with only about 70 cases reported.
- Fallopian tube teratomas are often discovered incidentally.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report two rare cases of mature cystic teratoma in the fallopian tube.
- To emphasize the need for comprehensive pelvic organ evaluation during gynecological surgery.
Main Methods:
- Presentation of two distinct case reports of fallopian tube teratomas.
- Surgical management including laparoscopic cystectomy and incidental finding during cesarean section.
- Histopathological confirmation as mature cystic teratoma.
Main Results:
- Two cases of mature cystic teratoma of the fallopian tube were identified.
- One case was associated with infertility and managed with cystectomy.
- The second case was an incidental finding during cesarean section.
Conclusions:
- Fallopian tube teratomas are rare and can be associated with infertility.
- Careful examination of all pelvic organs is crucial during gynecological procedures to detect incidental pathologies.
- These findings underscore the importance of considering rare diagnoses in gynecological practice.
