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Updated: Jul 29, 2025

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Pathophysiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Published on: May 10, 2024
Variability in Swallowed Topical Corticosteroid Practice Patterns for Treatment of Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Erin Phillips Syverson1,2, Michelle Tobin3, Tiffany Patton4
1From the Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Insights
Pediatric gastroenterologists show varied prescribing practices for swallowed topical corticosteroids (STC) in eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Oral viscous budesonide is a common choice, but preparation and barriers need standardization.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Pediatric Medicine
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) treatment lacks standardized swallowed topical corticosteroids (STC).
- Understanding current STC prescribing practices is crucial for developing guidelines.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prescribing habits of pediatric gastroenterologists regarding STC for EoE.
- To identify common STC formulations, vehicles, and barriers to use.
Main Methods:
- A 12-question survey was distributed to pediatric gastroenterologists in the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disease Special Interest Group.
- Responses from 42 physicians were analyzed to determine STC prescribing patterns.
Main Results:
- Oral viscous budesonide (OVB) was the preferred STC for 74% of respondents, particularly in younger children.
- Fluticasone propionate was favored for adolescents (13-18 years).
- Nineteen different mixing vehicles were reported for OVB; insurance, cost, and compliance were key barriers.
Conclusions:
- Significant variability exists in STC prescribing for EoE among pediatric gastroenterologists.
- The findings underscore an urgent need for standardized STC treatment protocols in EoE management.
Abstract:
Given the variety of preparations and lack of standardization of swallowed topical corticosteroids (STC) for treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), we sought to better understand STC prescribing practices of pediatric gastroenterologists. A 12-question survey was distributed to members of North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disease Special Interest Group and responses were analyzed. Forty-two of 68 physicians responded. Oral viscous budesonide (OVB) was overall first choice STC in 31 (74%) survey respondents, with OVB most frequently utilized in patients under 5 years old and fluticasone propionate in patients 13-18 years old. Nineteen types of mixing vehicles were used for OVB preparation, the 3 most frequent being sucralose, honey, and artificial maple syrup. Insurance coverage, cost, and patient compliance were most frequently cited barriers to STC use. Highly variable STC prescribing practices reported by this group highlights the need for standardization of STC treatment in EoE.
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