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The key role of microRNA-766 in the cancer development
Jitendra Gupta1, Hussein Riyadh Abdul Kareem Al-Hetty2, Murtadha Sh Aswood3
1Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, India.
Abstract:
Cancer is caused by defects in coding and non-coding RNAs. In addition, duplicated biological pathways diminish the efficacy of mono target cancer drugs. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, endogenous, non-coding RNAs that regulate many target genes and play a crucial role in physiological processes such as cell division, differentiation, cell cycle, proliferation, and apoptosis, which are frequently disrupted in diseases such as cancer. MiR-766, one of the most adaptable and highly conserved microRNAs, is notably overexpressed in several diseases, including malignant tumors. Variations in miR-766 expression are linked to various pathological and physiological processes. Additionally, miR-766 promotes therapeutic resistance pathways in various types of tumors. Here, we present and discuss evidence implicating miR-766 in the development of cancer and treatment resistance. In addition, we discuss the potential applications of miR-766 as a therapeutic cancer target, diagnostic biomarker, and prognostic indicator. This may shed light on the development of novel therapeutic strategies for cancer therapy.
Insights
MicroRNA-766 (miR-766) is overexpressed in cancers, promoting tumor growth and therapeutic resistance. Targeting miR-766 offers potential for novel cancer treatments and diagnostics.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cancer arises from genetic defects affecting RNA, impacting drug efficacy.
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate vital cellular processes like cell division and apoptosis, often disrupted in cancer.
- miR-766, a conserved miRNA, is overexpressed in malignancies and linked to disease progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review evidence linking miR-766 to cancer development and treatment resistance.
- To explore the potential of miR-766 as a therapeutic target, diagnostic biomarker, and prognostic indicator in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and evidence synthesis.
- Analysis of miR-766 expression patterns in various cancers.
- Discussion of miR-766's role in cancer pathogenesis and therapeutic resistance mechanisms.
Main Results:
- miR-766 overexpression is associated with multiple cancer types.
- miR-766 contributes to cancer development and promotes resistance to therapies.
- Aberrant miR-766 expression correlates with pathological and physiological changes in cancer.
Conclusions:
- miR-766 plays a significant role in cancer initiation and progression.
- miR-766 is implicated in therapeutic resistance, diminishing treatment effectiveness.
- miR-766 holds promise as a biomarker and therapeutic target for innovative cancer strategies.
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