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Related Concept Videos

Pumped Concrete01:13

Pumped Concrete

100
Concrete in large quantities can be pumped across long distances for placing in inaccessible sites. This system comprises a hopper that receives concrete from a mixer, a pump to propel the concrete, and pipelines that facilitate its delivery.
For direct-acting pumps, the concrete enters the pump via the inlet valve under the action of gravity and suction created by the movement of the piston. This concrete is then forced into the pipeline and out through the outlet valve by the forward movement...
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Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability01:14

Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability

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This example deals with managing the workability of concrete for a raft foundation project under hot weather conditions. Workability is crucial for ensuring the concrete is easy to place, compact, and finish. In this scenario, a slump test — a common method to measure the workability of fresh concrete — initially indicated low workability. This was attributed to the rapid water loss from the concrete mix, exacerbated by the high temperatures causing the course aggregates to heat up.
103
Design Example: Aggregate Gradation01:24

Design Example: Aggregate Gradation

128
The right type and quality of aggregates are crucial for concrete as they significantly influence its properties, mix proportions, and cost-effectiveness. If different sources are available for sand, the commonly used fine aggregate in concrete, the selection of sand is primarily based on its gradation.
The grading, or particle-size distribution, of sand is determined using sieve analysis, with standard sizes ranging from 150 μm to 10 mm (ASTM No. 100 sieve to 3⁄8 in. sieve). Sand is...
128
Workability of Concrete01:25

Workability of Concrete

135
The workability of concrete is a crucial property that affects its handling, placing, and finishing during construction. It describes the ease with which concrete can be mixed, placed, compacted, and finished. Workability is primarily concerned with the concrete's movement and its ability to resist internal friction and external resistance from molds and reinforcements during the application process.
Concrete's workability is determined by its resistance to internal forces that arise...
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Ready Mixed Concrete01:26

Ready Mixed Concrete

121
Ready-mixed concrete, also known as pre-mixed concrete, is prepared in a centralized plant and then transported in trucks to construction sites where it is ready for placement. This type of concrete is categorized into central-mixed, truck-mixed (or transit-mixed), and shrink-mixed. Central-mixed concrete is entirely prepared at a plant and moved to the site in agitator trucks that rotate at a speed of 2 to 6 rpm. Truck-mixed concrete, on the other hand, has the ingredients batched at the plant...
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Measurement of Air Content in Concrete01:23

Measurement of Air Content in Concrete

200
Air content measurement in concrete is critical for ensuring structural integrity and durability of concrete structures, especially in environments prone to severe weather conditions. Accurate air content analysis optimizes concrete's resistance to freeze-thaw cycles and enhances its workability and strength. Several methods are standardized under ASTM guidelines to measure the air content in fresh concrete, each suitable for different concrete types and conditions.
The pressure method,...
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Real operational data for the concrete delivery problem.

Alexandros Tzanetos1, Maude Blondin1

  • 1Multiobjective Optimization REsearch Lab (MORE Lab), Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500, boulevard de l'Université Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, J1K 2R1, Quebec, Canada.

Data in Brief
|May 19, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a real-world dataset for the Concrete Delivery Problem (CDP), featuring 263 instances of daily concrete orders. The anonymized data aids in benchmarking optimization algorithms and exploring the dynamic aspects of concrete delivery.

Keywords:
Combinatorial optimizationConcrete delivery problemOperations researchReady-mixed concrete delivery problemReal data

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Area of Science:

  • Operations Research
  • Logistics Management
  • Data Science

Background:

  • The Concrete Delivery Problem (CDP) is a complex logistical challenge.
  • Real-world operational datasets are crucial for developing and validating optimization algorithms.
  • Existing datasets may not fully capture the dynamic nature of concrete delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel, real-world operational dataset for the Concrete Delivery Problem (CDP).
  • To provide a benchmark dataset for evaluating optimization algorithms designed for CDP.
  • To facilitate research into the dynamic aspects of concrete delivery operations.

Main Methods:

  • Collected raw operational data from a concrete producer in Quebec, Canada.
  • Cleaned the dataset by removing incomplete orders.
  • Processed and anonymized the data to create 263 instances suitable for benchmarking.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive dataset of 263 anonymized instances for the CDP is now available.
  • The dataset includes intra-day order information, capturing real-time aspects of concrete delivery.
  • The processed data is ready for use in benchmarking optimization algorithms.

Conclusions:

  • The presented dataset offers a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in logistics and operations research.
  • This dataset enables the development and testing of more effective algorithms for solving the CDP.
  • The data's real-world nature and dynamic features can lead to improved concrete delivery logistics.