Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

235
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
235
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition02:35

Key Elements for Plant Nutrition

18.9K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
18.9K
Microbial Nutrition01:28

Microbial Nutrition

122
Organisms exhibit remarkable metabolic diversity, categorized based on how they acquire energy and carbon. These strategies enable survival in various ecological niches and are essential for maintaining energy flow and nutrient cycling within ecosystems.Energy and Carbon SourcesOrganisms are classified as phototrophs or chemotrophs based on energy acquisition. Phototrophs use light as their energy source, while chemotrophs rely on oxidizing chemical compounds. Further differentiation arises...
122
Proteins: Dietary Sources and Requirements01:28

Proteins: Dietary Sources and Requirements

522
Consuming animal-based products offers high-quality proteins that contain optimal levels and combinations of essential amino acids, crucial for tissue repair and growth. Foods like eggs, milk, fish, and most meats are a source of complete proteins. Legumes and cereals are abundant in proteins; however, they typically lack a full range of essential amino acids. As a result, they are considered incomplete protein sources. Some plant sources like soybeans, quinoa, and amaranth do contain complete...
522
The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

92
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
92
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

213
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
213

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Postoperative systemic inflammatory response syndrome risk in asymptomatic versus symptomatic ureteral stone patients undergoing ureteroscopy: A retrospective comparative study.

The Journal of international medical research·2026
Same author

Development and validation of machine learning-based model for macrosomia and spontaneous preterm birth: A retrospective cohort study.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics·2026
Same author

Engineering Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) for efficient production of D-allulose from D-glucose via phosphorylation/epimerization/dephosphorylation pathway.

Enzyme and microbial technology·2026
Same author

ADA-YOLO: An Adaptive Dynamic Aggregation Network for Small Object Detection in UAV Imagery.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Biochemical Characterization of a Novel Galactitol 2-Dehydrogenase from a <i>Ciceribacter</i> sp. L1K22 with High Catalytic Efficiency for d-tagatose Production.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry·2026
Same author

Biosynthesis of Galactooligosaccharides: Enzymatic Strategies, Physiological Functions, and Applications.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 29, 2025

Individualized Reconstitution of Human Milk Microbiota: A Feasible Approach in Real-World Settings
04:16

Individualized Reconstitution of Human Milk Microbiota: A Feasible Approach in Real-World Settings

Published on: February 7, 2025

547

Infant formulae - Key components, nutritional value, and new perspectives.

Guocong Luo1, Yingying Zhu1, Dawei Ni1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.

Food Chemistry
|May 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Human milk is best for infants, but infant formula aims to mimic its nutrition. This review covers formula composition, differences from breast milk, and advancements in special formulas for infant health.

Keywords:
Bioactive compoundsCompositionHumanizationInfant formulae

More Related Videos

Effect of Hyaluronic Acid 35 kDa on an In Vitro Model of Preterm Small Intestinal Injury and Healing Using Enteroid-Derived Monolayers
09:36

Effect of Hyaluronic Acid 35 kDa on an In Vitro Model of Preterm Small Intestinal Injury and Healing Using Enteroid-Derived Monolayers

Published on: July 28, 2022

2.3K
Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation
09:02

Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation

Published on: February 15, 2018

19.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 29, 2025

Individualized Reconstitution of Human Milk Microbiota: A Feasible Approach in Real-World Settings
04:16

Individualized Reconstitution of Human Milk Microbiota: A Feasible Approach in Real-World Settings

Published on: February 7, 2025

547
Effect of Hyaluronic Acid 35 kDa on an In Vitro Model of Preterm Small Intestinal Injury and Healing Using Enteroid-Derived Monolayers
09:36

Effect of Hyaluronic Acid 35 kDa on an In Vitro Model of Preterm Small Intestinal Injury and Healing Using Enteroid-Derived Monolayers

Published on: July 28, 2022

2.3K
Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation
09:02

Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation

Published on: February 15, 2018

19.5K

Area of Science:

  • Nutritional Science
  • Pediatrics
  • Food Science

Background:

  • Breastfeeding is optimal for infant nutrition.
  • Infant formula is a manufactured alternative to human milk.
  • Understanding compositional differences is crucial for infant health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Review compositional differences between human and mammalian milk.
  • Discuss nutritional profiles of standard and special infant formulas.
  • Examine efforts to "humanize" infant formula.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of human milk and infant formula composition.
  • Analysis of nutritional components and their functions.
  • Summary of recent developments in special formula formulation.

Main Results:

  • Significant compositional differences exist between human milk and other mammalian milk.
  • Standard bovine milk-based formulas and special formulas vary in nutritional profiles.
  • Research focuses on mimicking human milk's characteristics for improved infant digestion and absorption.

Conclusions:

  • Infant formula development aims to bridge the gap with human milk.
  • Key nutritional components and their functions in formulas are examined.
  • Safety, quality control, and "humanization" are critical in formula production.